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Isopropyl Palmitate CAS 142-91-6 | Cosmetic Grade IPP

Isopropyl Palmitate CAS 142-91-6 | Cosmetic Grade IPP

  • Isopropyl Palmitate (INCI: Isopropyl Palmitate, industry abbreviation IPP, CAS 142-91-6) is a low-viscosity synthetic ester oil, appearing as a colorless, transparent oily liquid with nearly no odor.
  • It delivers exceptional skin permeability, a lightweight non-greasy skin feel and excellent solubilizing performance, and is widely used as an emollient, solubilizer and thickener in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.
  • This versatile raw material is suitable for skincare creams, liquid foundations, sun care products, hair conditioners, lipsticks, mascaras and topical pharmaceutical preparations.
  • Item No :

    LEAFCHEM 030
  • Order(MOQ) :

    100 KGS
  • Product Origin :

    China
  • Color :

    Colorless transparent, free of visible mechanical impurities
  • Lead Time :

    2-3 Weeks
  • Weight :

    25kg/bag on pallets
  • Cas No. :

    142-91-6
  • Molecular Formula :

    C₁₉H₃₈O₂
  • Appearance :

    Transparent oily liquid above 15°C (solidifies at low temperature)
  • Assay :

    ≥ 98.0% – 99.0%
  • Application :

    Skincare & personal care Color cosmetics Pharmaceuticals Industrial
  • Isopropyl Palmitate (INCI: Isopropyl Palmitate, industry abbreviation IPP, CAS 142-91-6) is a low-viscosity synthetic ester oil produced via esterification of natural palmitic acid and isopropyl alcohol. It appears as a colorless, transparent oily liquid with nearly no odor.

  • As one of the most widely used synthetic ester raw materials in the global cosmetic industry, it features exceptional skin permeability, a lightweight non-greasy skin feel, and excellent solubilizing and thickening properties.

  • It serves as a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient with combined roles of emollient, moisturizer, solubilizer and thickener, extensively applied in skincare creams, liquid foundations, sun care products, hair conditioners, lipsticks, eyeshadows, mascaras and topical pharmaceutical preparations.

  • As a direct source manufacturer, we supply high-purity isopropyl palmitate in both cosmetic grade and pharmaceutical excipient grade, with guaranteed stable bulk supply capacity for large-volume orders. 

Core Advantages

 

1. Direct Source Factory Supply

Backed by our in-house esterification production lines, we use natural palmitic acid derived from palm oil / coconut oil as raw material, ensuring stable fulfillment for large bulk orders and offering highly competitive ex-factory prices.

2. Superior Skin Feel & Absorption Performance

Features a lightweight non-oily texture, excellent spreadability, and fast non-sticky skin penetration. It is rapidly absorbed by the skin, delivering excellent skin affinity and long-lasting moisturizing effect.

3. Integrated Multifunctional & Cost-Effective Performance

Combines multiple functions of emollient, moisturizer, solubilizer, thickener and lubricant in one ingredient, effectively simplifying formulation design and delivering outstanding cost performance.

4. Excellent Formulation Stability

Highly resistant to oxidation and hydrolysis at room temperature, with outstanding chemical stability. It will not oxidize or produce off-odor during storage and application.

5. Outstanding Pigment Solubilizing Capacity

Serves as an excellent pigment solubilizer for color cosmetics, ideal for lipsticks, mascaras and other color cosmetic formulations.

 

Key Application Fields

 

 1. Skincare & Personal Care (Core Application)

Isopropyl Palmitate is one of the most classic emollient esters in synthetic raw materials, with a recommended dosage of 2% – 10% in formulations:

Skincare creams, lotions & body lotions: Delivers lightweight skin feel, fast penetration, improves skin softness and smoothness without greasy residue

Foundation creams: Enhances product spreadability, promotes uniform pigment dispersion and improves makeup application performance

Sun care products: Acts as a solvent to disperse UV filters, improves product skin feel and spreadability

Bath oils & shaving creams: As a non-oily emollient ester, delivers smooth and refreshing skin touch

2. Color Cosmetics & Hair Care

Lipsticks, lip balms & eyeshadows: Serves as a binder and solvent, improves powder dispersion and delivers excellent spreadability; acts as an ideal pigment solubilizer for lipstick formulations

Mascaras: Excellent pigment solubilizer for mascara formulations

Hair conditioners & hair oils: Imparts hair gloss, improves combability and reduces frizz

3. Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Excipients

Transdermal drug delivery systems: As a pharmaceutical excipient for ointments, creams and topical formulations, it enhances drug permeability and bioavailability

Pharmaceutical solvent & carrier: Serves as a component of semi-solid bases, solubilizes a wide range of active pharmaceutical ingredients

4. Other Industrial Applications

Fragrance solubilizer: Improves fragrance dispersion and stability in formulations

Textile auxiliaries: Serves as a softener for fiber treatment

Pesticide intermediates: Acts as a solvent and carrier for pesticide formulations

 

Technical Specifications 

Item Typical Parameters Test Standard / Remarks
Product Name Isopropyl Palmitate (abbreviation: IPP) Aliases: Isopropyl Hexadecanoate
CAS Number 142-91-6 Global universal product identifier
Molecular Formula C₁₉H₃₈O₂ ——
Molecular Weight 298.50 g/mol ——
Appearance Colorless transparent oily liquid (above 15°C) Solidifies at low freezing point
Purity ≥ 98.0% – 99.0% Cosmetic grade / Pharmaceutical grade
Acid Value ≤ 0.5 – 1.0 mg KOH/g Core quality indicator
Saponification Value 183 – 198 mg KOH/g ——
Iodine Value ≤ 1.0 gI₂/100g ——
Moisture Content ≤ 0.2% ——
Specific Gravity (25°C)
0.850 – 0.855
——
Refractive Index (n²⁵D)
1.434 – 1.440
——
Flash Point
> 110°C
Safe processing indicator
Packaging Specification
25kg drum / 50kg drum / 175kg iron drum / IBC tote
Customizable

 

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FAQ


Q1: What is Isopropyl Palmitate, and what is its standard global identifier?

A: Isopropyl Palmitate (INCI: Isopropyl Palmitate, industry abbreviation IPP, CAS 142-91-6, alias Isopropyl Hexadecanoate) is a low-viscosity synthetic fatty acid ester produced via esterification of natural palmitic acid (derived from palm oil/coconut oil) and isopropyl alcohol. It appears as a colorless, nearly odorless transparent oily liquid above 15°C, and is one of the most classic emollient ester raw materials in the global cosmetic industry.

Q2: What core functions does Isopropyl Palmitate serve in formulations?

A: IPP is a multifunctional raw material with 5 core roles:

Emollient & moisturizer: Delivers soft, smooth skin feel with long-lasting moisturizing effect

Solubilizer: Excellent solubilizing capacity for pigments, UV filters, fragrances and active ingredients

Thickener & binder: Improves formulation consistency and powder adhesion in cosmetics

Lubricant: Reduces friction and improves spreadability of products

Penetration enhancer: Improves skin absorption of active ingredients

Q3: What is the recommended usage level of Isopropyl Palmitate?

A: The standard recommended dosage of Isopropyl Palmitate is 2% – 10% for most cosmetic and personal care formulations. Dosage can be adjusted according to product type: 2-5% for lightweight lotions, 5-10% for creams, color cosmetics and sun care products, and adjusted accordingly for pharmaceutical and industrial formulations based on process requirements.

Q4: In which products is Isopropyl Palmitate commonly applied?

A: As a highly versatile ester raw material, IPP is widely used across 4 major industries:

Skincare & personal care: Creams, lotions, foundations, sunscreens, bath oils, shaving products

Color cosmetics: Lipsticks, eyeshadows, mascaras (as pigment solubilizer and binder)

Pharmaceuticals: Topical ointments, creams and transdermal drug delivery systems

Industrial applications: Fragrance solubilizers, textile softeners, pesticide carriers

Q5: Why is IPP particularly preferred for color cosmetics like lipsticks and mascaras?

A: Isopropyl Palmitate is the preferred raw material for color cosmetics for two core advantages:

Outstanding pigment solubilizing capacity: It effectively dissolves and disperses cosmetic pigments, ensuring uniform color development and stable formulation

Excellent spreadability & adhesion: It improves product glide, enhances makeup adherence, and delivers a comfortable non-greasy feel on skin and lips

Q6: What is the stability performance of Isopropyl Palmitate?

A: IPP has excellent chemical stability: it is resistant to oxidation and hydrolysis at room temperature, will not oxidize or produce off-odor during storage, and maintains stable performance across a wide pH range. It solidifies at low temperatures (below 15°C) and returns to liquid state after gentle heating, with no impact on product performance.

Q7: Is Isopropyl Palmitate compliant with global regulatory standards?

A: Yes, IPP is a globally approved raw material:

Cosmetic use: Approved by CIR Expert Panel, compliant with EU, US and China cosmetic regulations, with a long history of safe use in personal care products

Pharmaceutical use: Meets USP/NF, EP pharmacopoeia standards for pharmaceutical excipients

Industrial use: Widely approved for textile, fragrance and pesticide formulation applications

Q8: Is Isopropyl Palmitate compatible with common cosmetic ingredients?

A: Yes, IPP has excellent formulation compatibility. It works stably with anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants, pigments, UV filters, plant extracts, fragrances and most functional active ingredients, and will not affect the efficacy of other components in formulations.

Q9: What are the key quality specifications for premium cosmetic-grade IPP?

A: High-quality cosmetic and pharmaceutical grade Isopropyl Palmitate meets the following core specifications:

Purity: ≥98.0% – 99.0%

Specific gravity (25°C): 0.850 – 0.855

Acid value: ≤ 0.5 – 1.0 mg KOH/g

Refractive index (25°C): 1.434 – 1.440

Flash point: > 110°C

Moisture: ≤ 0.2%

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